
From an international trade perspective, the overall value of all export products from the United Kingdom increased by 0.4% from US$466.3 billion in 2015 to $468.2 billion during 2019. From 2018 to 2019, the value of exported goods from the UK declined by -4.6%.
In the analysis below, we compare 10 of the UK’s top exports-oriented businesses based on asset values, sales and profitability. Also presented is the city where each conglomerate has its headquarters.
In many cases, year-over-year trends for the top UK product producers show sliding profits and asset growth.
United Kingdom’s Top 10 Major Export Companies
- Assets
- Sales
- Profit
- Headquarters
Assets
Below are United Kingdom’s biggest exports-related companies organized by asset value. Shown within parentheses is the primary industry in which each company operates. Also shown is the change in asset value as of December 2019 compared to 2018.
- BP (oil, gas): US$273.9 billion, down -0.5% from 2018
- British American Tobacco (tobacco): $186.8 billion, down -2.1%
- GlaxoSmithKline (pharmaceuticals): $104.6 billion, up 32.7%
- Rio Tinto (diversified metals & mining): $87.8 billion, down -8.3%
- AstraZeneca (pharmaceuticals): $57.2 billion, down -9.8%
- Anglo American (diversified metals & mining): $56.2 billion, up 2.9%
- Diageo (beverages): $42 billion, up 3.2%
- Imperial Brands (tobacco): $41.6 billion, down -2.1%
- BAE Systems (aerospace, defense): $34.5 billion, up 13.5%
- LyondellBasell Industries (diversified chemicals): $30.4 billion, up 13%
Five of these British conglomerates grew their asset values from 2018 to December 2019. Posting double-digit gains were pharmaceuticals kingpin GlaxoSmithKline (up 32.7%), aerospace leader BAE Systems (up 13.5%) and chemicals supplier LyondellBasell Industries (up 13%).
Assets declined for the remaining 5 major companies: pharmaceuticals firm AstraZeneca (down -9.8%), metals and mining player Rio Tinto (down -8.3%), tobacco competitor Imperial Brands (down -2.1%), British American Tobacco (also down -2.1%) and oil and gas colossus BP (down -0.5%).
Sales
Profit
Headquarters
Note: Some of the above company offerings may include products other than the principal category shown within parenthesis under the Assets tab.
For instance, consider BP. In addition to selling fossil fuels, BP also makes petrochemicals products used to make everyday items as diverse as paints, clothes and packaging.
Similarly, AstraZeneca is a global research-based biopharmaceutical firm that also tests and develops new medications.
See also United Kingdom’s Top 10 Exports, United Kingdom’s Top Trading Partners, United Kingdom’s Top 10 Imports and European Union’s Top 10 Exports
Research Sources:
Forbes Global 2000 rankings, The World’s Biggest Public Companies for the UK. Accessed on August 29, 2020
Forbes 2018 Global 2000 individual company profiles, Example of top UK company compiled for this study: BP. Accessed on August 29, 2020
International Trade Centre, Trade Map. Accessed on August 29, 2020
Wikipedia, Category:Companies of the United Kingdom. Accessed on August 29, 2020
Wikipedia, List of largest private companies in the United Kingdom. Accessed on August 29, 2020